Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Thin Layer Chromatography Analysis Of Analgesic Drugs

Experiment 2 Thin Layer Chromatography analysis of analgesic drugs Miten Patel Chemistry 3201 Date 2-2-2017 Objective: To Find the composition of a series of over the counter painkillers using TLC. Chemical Equation: N/A Chemical Mechanism: N/A Safety Considerations: †¢ All Students must wear goggles when dealing with the chemicals in the lab, and wear gloves to protect their skin from the chemicals used. †¢ The capillary tubes are fragile and sharp. For clean-up, the chemicals can be disposed of down the drain. Back ground Thin layer chromatography In this lab, we were working with pain reliever drugs. Which we need to identify by TLC method. In chromatography, a partitioning occurs between a mobile phase and†¦show more content†¦Which is going to be Aspirin and Acetaminophen. 3. Prepare a TLC chamber using a 250 ml clean and dry beaker. Then put a filter paper in beaker horizontally and add 15ml ethyl acetate containing 0.5% acetic acid. (The reason is put paper horizontally, when we put our alcohol in beaker so paper can stick with it). Cover the beaker. 4. Place the plate in TLC chamber and allow the solvent to run plate to about 1cm from the top. When solvent run above 1cm on plate take that plate out from chamber and drew a line with pencil. 5. Then see your plate in UV lights (short wavelength) and circle all what you see in UV lights. 6. Place your plate in iodine chamber for 2 to 3 minutes then make sure all your circle and calculate retention factor (Rf) value with the help of equation above. And stick plates in our notebook. Rf = Distance traveled by the sample (cm) Distance traveled by the solvent (cm) For unknown 7. I have no 54 unknown sample to identify which is in solid form. In the given sample add 50/50 mixture of ethanol and methylene chloride. Stair it and mix it well. Allow some time to mix it well so insoluble fraction can dissolved properly. 8. Spot the mixture by using capillary on TLC plate like we did on the first part. Prepare TLC chamber with filter paper and ethyl acetate. Put your TLC plate in chamber and allow it to run plate above 1cm at top. Mark the position. 9. Check your plate in UV lights. Circle all spot calculate the value of Rf with help ofShow MoreRelatedPRACTICAL REPORT ON THE ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF CODEINE AND PARACETAMOL1201 Words   |  5 Pagesidentify in comparison to standards using Thin Layer Chromatography. INTRODUCTION: Codeine or methyl morphine, an alkaloid, was first isolated in 1832 from raw opium. It concentration ranges from 0.2% to 0.8%. Mostly used for its analgesic, anti-tussive and anti-diarrheal capabilities (Tremlett, Anderson and Wolf, 2010). Paracetamol also known as acetaminophen (n-acetyl-p-aminophenol, APAP) on the other hand, is a useful non- steroidal anti- inflammatory drug (NSAID). It is commonly used in the managementRead MoreChromatography of Commercial Analgesics1861 Words   |  8 PagesChromatographic Analysis of a Commercial Analgesic’s Active Component I. Abstract This study on Chromatographic Analysis of a Commercial Analgesic’s Active Component seeks to separate, identify, quantify and analyze the active component found in Biogesic ®, which may be useful for public awareness despite its wide acceptance and availability in the market. Furthermore, this study applies thin layer chromatography (TLC) technique since it is the simplest, cheapest yet most effective approach in termsRead MoreHigh Performance Liquid Chromatographic Method701 Words   |  3 Pagesspectral or chromatographic interferences from the microemulsion excipients were found. The drug was found to be labile under oxidative stress condition; whereas, it was stable under all other stress conditions. This method is rapid and simple and does not require any sample preparation thus is suitable for routine quality control analysis. Keywords Buprenorphine hydrochloride, High-performance liquid chromatography, Microemulsion formulation, forced degradation study Abbreviations BU - BuprenorphineRead MoreThin Layer Chromatography and Column Chromatography2559 Words   |  11 PagesIntroduction Chromatography is a technique used to separate a mixture into its individual components. In this experiment, chromatography is done by using a thin layer chromatography (TLC) plate and filter paper. The word ‘chromatography’ itself means the separation of colours. However, nowadays, both coloured and colourless compound are used in chromatography by various methods. In chromatography, the separation process of mixture is mainly based upon the polarity and molecular weight of sampleRead MoreParacetamol For Fight Fever And Pain927 Words   |  4 Pagesmost used drug to fight fever and pain currently due to its antipyretic and analgesic properties. The aim of the experiment is the production of paracetamol by formation of an amide bound between the amine group of p-aminophenol and the carbonyl group of acetic anhydride. Furthermore, drugs used in humans must pass Quality Control (QC) and Quality Assurance (QA) in order to ensure the purity of the substance. In the current experiment, methods such as melting point range analysis, Thin Layer ChromatographyRead MoreTLC Analysis of Analgesic Drugs1291 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿January 24, 2013 TLC Analysis of Analgesic Drugs Introduction: The purpose of this lab was to determine the composition of four different over-the-counter drugs (Anacin, Bufferin, Excedrin, and Tylenol). These compositions were determined by using the method of thin-layer chromatography (TLC) of the four over-the-counter drugs, which were then compared to four different components of drugs (acetaminophen, aspirin, caffeine, and salicylamide). Experiment Scheme1: Read MoreLab Report on TLC analisys of Analgestic Drugs Essay examples1266 Words   |  6 PagesTLC Analysis of Analgesic Drugs Introduction In this experiment, thin-layer chromatography (TLC) was used to determine the composition of various over-the-counter (OTC) analgesics: Anacin, Bufferin, Excedrin, and Tylenol. The TLC plates were first viewed under ultraviolet (UV) light and then treated with iodine vapor in order to visualize the spotting. Experiment Scheme Initially, sixteen capillary micropipets were created in order to spot the TLC plates. Two TLC plates were then obtainedRead MoreEffects Of Anatomical Parts Of Ephedra Sinica1978 Words   |  8 Pagesmainstream medicine; an example being the virtual disappearance within the UK of ephedrine in asthma medications which has been replaced with other drugs such as salbutamol (Lee 2011). Instead, ephedrine became a popular ingredient in nutritional supplements, which have been associated with cardiac toxicity in humans, alongside the synthesis of illegal street drugs. The 1R, 2S-ephedrine isomer, commonly known as the ÃŽ ²-hydroxy analogue of methamphetamine (Solanki et al., 2014) and the 1S, 2S-pseudoephedrineRead MoreHemp Cultivation in China42289 Words   |  170 Pageshere that, due its extremely low THC content, the THC content of the oil sent by the firm can only be determined by thin-layer chromatography or gas chromatography after special preparation. Since hemp seed oil and oils prepared from seeds not cleaned of leaf debris and tunics were found to have a cannabinoid content demonstrable by thin layer chromatography and gas chromatography (CBD was also identified), while oil prepared from seeds purified from the tepal (tunic) had none, it can be concluded

Monday, May 18, 2020

The Medical Aspect Of The Health Care System Worked Essay

After my observations, I have learned a lot about how the the medical aspect of the health care system worked. I always had the mindset that the doctors were the ones who ran everything in a hospital or a clinic. Upon observing, I realized that this was false and that it took teamwork, cooperation, and communication to help create an environment to best serve its patients. When I came into the University of Michigan as well as the Health Sciences Scholar Program, I had set my target to go into family medicine in order to pursue a career as a family physician. I also saw that there were many health disparities and inequities among patients in hospitals as well. I thought maybe I could help fix this if I became a physician. After my observations, I had an ambivalent feeling if I should still continue with what my heart was set on. I never really thought about exploring the vast array of other health-related professions. There were many fields of health professions I had really never th ought about and this class as well as my observations had really helped open my eyes to the complexity of the health system to make it work. At my first observation, I shadowed Doctor Lindsay Matthews who was a social worker in the emergency room department of the hospital. As a pre-medicine student, I had never considered a social worker as an important job in the hospital. I did not even know we had one. When I thought of social workers, I thought of people who dealt with kids and people withShow MoreRelatedThe Legal Aspects Of The Health Forecasting Course Essay919 Words   |  4 Pageswindow of opportunity provide the best opportunity for influencing health policy. The most expensive aspect of healthcare is the staffing required for the complex task of healing patients. During the course we learned the legal aspects of human resources, importance of job descriptions and interview tactics. Good forecasting and budgeting provides financial stability and the ability to confidently care for patients. The health forecasting course provided the ability to make service line decisionsRead MoreHealth Care Case Study951 Words   |  4 PagesFor as long as people have received modern medical treatment, anything that was administered was documented on paper. This created a lot of bulky charts and the need for storage of those charts. To find paperwork relatively quickly was quite a challenge. For example some older charts were primarily kept offsite. The charts that were accessible might be on higher shelves or in different areas of the office. Unfortunately in a busy medical practice there is only so much room for charts that can beRead MoreI Volunteered At The Rotary International And Lions Clubs International770 Words   |  4 PagesLions Clubs International. I volunteered at medical camps, annual polio immunization programs and free clinics in Bhimavaram, a town with limite d access to public health care services. I primarily assisted General and Family practitioners; I was amazed at how they could manage a broad range of medical conditions and patient populations. I was attracted towards the intellectual challenges, the art of diagnosis and the fulfillment that comes from taking care of a variety of patients. I was appreciatedRead MoreWhat Has Happened? College That Reveals Your Intelligence, Service, Or Capabilities?1301 Words   |  6 Pageswere limited, we helped our fellow students be more successful as they worked to improve their own lives. Volunteering with SNAC as well as a number of other experiences influenced my decision to study public health. For example, I spent many hours shadowing dentists as part of my preparations for dental school. One dentist in particular, Dr. Webber, made a significant impression on me. Dr. Webber primarily worked with Cache Valley’s underserved population, including patients receivingRead MoreMy Life At The Age Of 14839 Words   |  4 Pagesdiabetes under control, saving him and my family from the burden of its complications which, allowed my father to do his highly stressful job that he loves. I entered medical school much like I approached my life: with an open mind. I thoroughly enjoyed my clinical rotations and felt that every specialty has challenging and interesting aspects. I derived maximum pleasure from interacting with patients from different backgrounds and establishing honest and sincere rapport with them. I believe my abilityRead MorePersonal Statement on Doctors644 Words   |  3 Pagesthat they usually worked very hard and they were hardly compensated with minimum salaries. Most doctors worked for the feeling of reward felt when they brought their patients back to good health or helped them deal with their ailments and prevent them from diseases; these make them feel that they were doing the right thing. As a doctor you have the ability to cure people and the power to decrease their suffering. I enjoy the challenge and opportunity to provide patient care, this I find extremelyRead MoreElectronic Clinical Documentation Of Healthcare1297 Words   |  6 Pa gesIntroduction In 2009, the Health Technology for Electronic and Clinical Health Act (HITECH) of 1996 was expanded. This expansion included mandated guidelines for health care systems in the Unites States to continue implementing of Electronic Health Records (EHR) in health care settings by 2016 and added a provision to improve protection of patient health information through privacy and security Turk (2015) . The implementation of this program has created a debate in the medical community. In additionRead MoreElectronic Health Records In Modern Times. Hcad 4352-24433.1239 Words   |  5 Pages Electronic Health Records in Modern Times HCAD 4352-24433 Emily Spanihel April 29,2017 Table of Contents Executive Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 Literature Review†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦......4 Discussion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.....6 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.8 Executive Summary Our world has been radically transformed by digital technology – smart phones, tablets, and web-enabled devices have transformedRead MoreHow Medicare Has Changed The Aspect Of It Greatly Impacted The Minority Population1066 Words   |  5 Pagesindividuals would have this healthcare but not be able to receive care fast enough (National Academy of Social Insurance, 2001). Implications that have been made to the Medicare program have changed the aspect of it tremendously. One fear that was held about Medicare is how the increase of government involvement when it came to disability and medical coverage would give the government too much power (American Medical Association). An aspect of Medicare is that it was created when hospitals were stillRead MoreHealth Information System : A Essential Aspect Of Hit923 Words   |  4 PagesHealth Information System As a vital aspect of HIT, a Health Information System is system that manages and transfer health information about a person to another person (mostly a professional) within the health sector. The Health Metrics Network defines a Health Information System as comprising of six components: 1. Health Information System Resources: These refer to all entities that serve to facilitate and improve all operations within the Health Information System. They include legal and regulatory

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Ethical Dilemmas Surrounding Abortion Essay - 1430 Words

Ethical Dilemmas Surrounding Abortion In our society, there are many ethical dilemmas that we are faced with that are virtually impossible to solve. One of the most difficult and controversial issues that we are faced with is abortion. There are many strong arguments both for and against the right to have an abortion which are so complicated that it becomes impossible to resolve. The complexity of this issue lies in the different aspects of the argument. The essence of a person, rights, and who is entitled to these rights, are a few of the many aspects which are very difficult to define. There are also issues of what circumstances would justify abortion. Because the issue of abortion is virtually impossible to solve, all one can hope†¦show more content†¦Many would argue that a fetus is a potential person because it is has the potential to become what it is not yet. However, does a potential person have potential rights? An example was used: does a potential doctor have the rights of a licensed doctor? When one is describing potentiality, All he is really describing is what that thing is not. By declaring that a fetus is a potential person, one is also stating that a fetus is not a person. As one can see, this issue of the essence of a person and whether a fetus is a person is a very complicated one. This becomes seven more complicated if one takes into account the issue of rights. Now, the concept of human rights, that is to say, what American society dictates as human rights, conflicts heavily with itself. On one hand, we form a deep and heavy opinion on one’s right to life. On the other, we hold an equally strong opinion on one’s freedom to live that life as they please. American society by and large has a firm belief in an individuals right to live. Therefore, if one comes to the conclusion that a fetus actually is a person, then that fetus should receive the protection to it’s right to live, as much as you or I. This society also holds the firm belief in oneâ€⠄¢s right to the sovereignty of his or her own body, equal to that of one’s right to live. In this case, it is imperative that we understand what liberties we can and cannot take upon ourselvesShow MoreRelatedEthics: Nursing and Abortion1645 Words   |  7 PagesDupin, Jenifer June 8, 2013 Ethics/ Research Proposal The Ethics for Nurses in Abortion Procedures Working in the field of abortion isn’t an easy task furthermore participating in the abortion procedures. But the field of nursing you have to follow a code of ethics, a set of rules and regulation. Nurses have their personal opinions about abortion, but because they are health professionals and their opinions are sought as such, they are obligated to understand why they hold certain views. NursesRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma On Abortion1703 Words   |  7 PagesMuldrow CWV-101 6/22/15 Professor James Waddell Ethical Dilemma on Abortion There are many common pregnancy alternatives, but most often the resulting decision is abortion because it is effortless. Abortion is endings a women’s pregnancy by removing or forcing a fetus or embryo from the mother’s womb before it is able to survive on its own. Not all abortions are purposely done some are spontaneous like when a women that has a miscarriage. Rather abortion is done purposely or naturally it is a worldwideRead MoreEthics Of Computing And The Internet1173 Words   |  5 Pagesof the People Inside the topic of health care system ethic is implicit the pregnancy dilemma. This wide topic can include hundreds of pages; herein we are going to cover principal’s data of this essential topic in today’s lives. Pregnancy includes a debate for more than 4 decades and some topics that affect not only mothers even child, there are many dilemmas surrounding this controversial topic, where some argue one specific thing and much other argue another things. TheRead MoreEthics Of Computing And The Internet1173 Words   |  5 Pagesof the People Inside the topic of health care system ethic is implicit the pregnancy dilemma. This wide topic can include hundreds of pages; herein we are going to cover principal’s data of this essential topic in today’s lives. Pregnancy includes a debate for more than 4 decades and some topics that affect not only mothers even child, there are many dilemmas surrounding this controversial topic, where some argue one specific thing and much other argue another things. TheRead MoreEthical Issue Of Elective Abortion Essay1738 Words   |  7 PagesEthical issue in the news June 2016 Three online news articles, two of which are New Zealand-centric, on the subject of elective abortion were published on the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th of June. News The first article I read called attention to New Zealand’s elective abortion laws, which criminalises elective abortion. The article claimed that the laws are outdated and requires change. It mentioned the pro-elective abortion faction’s campaign to remove elective abortion from the 1961 Crimes ActRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma Of Abortion1036 Words   |  5 PagesBenchmark Assignment: Ethical Dilemmas One of the most controversial dilemmas occurring today is the topic of abortion. Some believe that a pregnant woman has the choice to end the life of their unborn child if the mother decides that this is what she wants, especially because the child has not been born and walked this earth yet. Others feel that if the woman chooses to have an abortion, the woman would be considered a murderer because she is ending the life of another human. There is also the grayRead MoreEthical Issues in Health2073 Words   |  9 PagesEthical Issues in Health Abortion Abortion is one of the most polarising moral issues in today’s society. It presents an ethical dilemma for many people and especially all healthcare professionals involved. Firstly, this essay will begin by briefly outlining the highly controversial issue of abortion, discuss why this topic draws fierce debate, for and against, and explain the current legal standing in the UK today. It will then move on to explain how different ethical models can be used in relationRead MoreEthics And The Ethics Based Questions938 Words   |  4 PagesThis situation, while extreme, presents us with a myriad of different ethical dilemmas involving the respect for life. Although we may not face this kind of grave situation on a daily basis the lessons we can learn from this case study can be applied to the ethics based questions we do encounter in everyday life. By examining the choices and intentions of each of the involved individuals we are able to see the application of different arguments and points of view. While the parties involved differRead MoreAbortion Is The Leading Cause Of Death For Children Under The Age Of One1079 Words   |  5 Pagescurrently considered murder. Abortion is the leading cause of death for children under the age of one. The illegalization of abortion has been a hot topic ever since the landmark 1973 Roe vs. Wade Decision. The controversial debate has divided a whole nation into two â€Å"teams†, pro-life and pro-choice. The debate can be identified raging in all arenas of life; political, private, media, work places, etc. I think the slaughter of the unborn should be outlawed in the US. Abortions should be illegal becauseRead MoreAbortion: An Ethical Debate Which Will Never End Essay1849 Words   |  8 PagesAn ethical dilemma is a debate between two moral principles, where two sides can dispute about what is wrong or what is right. However, there is no real answer to an ethical dilemma. Is it a â€Å"simple† matter of what one believes in? The best answer would be, in ethics, it is not always simple. Ethics have a propensity to engage in moral reasoning, performing critical examination of different beliefs, in order to determine whether they should be accepted or rejected. Abortion is considered an ethical

Health Benefits of Ergonomics Essay Example For Students

Health Benefits of Ergonomics Essay Ergonomics involves designing workplaces and work tools to be used easily, efficiently and effectively by people. The overall goal is to promote health and productivity in the workplace. Where ergonomic principles are not applied, chronic musculoskeletal disorders such as tendinitis of the arm and hand, eyestrain injury and back injuries may be common.Most people are concerned when they cannot use parts of the body like they know they should be able to use them. People are often unaware of ways to prevent injury, and ergonomics will introduce methods that will help reduce those injuries. Chiropractors recommend using ergonomics in a professional environment as well as at home. Following simple guidelines can help prevent injury to the arms and hands, eyes, and back. Everyday activities at work, home, or play can cause wear and tear on muscles, joints, tendons, and nerves. Problems can be a direct result of poor posture, repetitive motion, and excessive force or pressure to any part o f the body.Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) provides ergonomic consulting services to companies, labor organizations and government agencies. In an environment where Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI) and the associated workers compensation costs continue to increase, these services are directed to identifying the risk factors to such disorders and assisting clients in reducing the hazards created by these factors.INTRODUCTIONIncreased or constant productivity is a concern of every employer. Employers want to know that their employees are doing their best. Therefore, employers should strive to make the work environment suitable for productivity. The ergonomics program is designed to do just that. In most cases, a happy employer leads to happy employees.PurposeThe purpose of the ergonomic program is to make employers aware of injury prevention. Such awareness can to increased productivity, a decrease in the number of workers compensation cases, and a decrease in numbe r of lower back injuries.The information provided to you in this proposal will make you, as an employer, see the necessity of applying ergonomics to your working environment. Studies have shown that with increased computer use, the numbers of Repetitive Motion Disorders has tripled since 1979.ScopeThese ergonomic consulting serves are provided by trained and experienced industrial engineers and health professionals. The range of services include:Workstation evaluation and modification;Job evaluations combined with recommendations for modifications;Tool design to reduce hand and forearm fatigue;Training of employees and supervisors in ergonomic concepts, proper work break patterns and exercises;Assistance with the evaluation and selection of furniture and hand tools;Review of medical management protocol for employees with cumulative trauma disorders;Design of an effective Ergonomics Program to meet in-house needs and satisfy pending OSHA Ergonomic regulations.Definitions and Symptoms RSI (also known as RMI, repetitive movement injury, OOS, occupational overuse syndrome, and CTD, cumulative trauma disorder) is a description, and not a diagnosis. It is a term which has many causes and many manifestations. Carpal tunnel syndrome, CTS, is a specific condition, and therefore a diagnosis. It is this sort of confusion which leads to many arguments that RSI does not exist.The many diagnosable disorders that RSI encompasses include carpal tunnel syndrome, ulnar nerve entrapment, tennis elbow, and tendinitis. These disorders can develop gradually and affect many parts of the body as a result of repetitive action over time. Many symptoms may come and go before settling in: aching, tenderness, swelling, pain, cracking, tingling, numbness, loss of strength, loss of joint movement, and diminishing coordination of the injured area. These symptoms can then lead to the disorders listed above. Although the causes of RSI are controversial, most sufferers will agree that a stressf ul day will worsen their symptoms, simply by increasing muscle tension and thereby pain. RSI is caused by many shared and individual factors, including physical fitness, muscle tension, individual work habits, stress, long hours, lack of breaks, bad ergonomics, and poor, static posture. In the office environment, the most common reported injuries were eyestrain, lower back pain, and pain in the arms and hands.Eyestrain BasicsReflective glare, such as on computer screens, sometimes causes eyestrain. But its worse effect may be causing you to change your posture to an uncomfortable position in order to see well. The most overlooked cause of eyestrain in offices is contrast usually, a dark screen surrounded by a .u47d19af92bffc5cdbfface680de1c903 , .u47d19af92bffc5cdbfface680de1c903 .postImageUrl , .u47d19af92bffc5cdbfface680de1c903 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u47d19af92bffc5cdbfface680de1c903 , .u47d19af92bffc5cdbfface680de1c903:hover , .u47d19af92bffc5cdbfface680de1c903:visited , .u47d19af92bffc5cdbfface680de1c903:active { border:0!important; } .u47d19af92bffc5cdbfface680de1c903 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u47d19af92bffc5cdbfface680de1c903 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u47d19af92bffc5cdbfface680de1c903:active , .u47d19af92bffc5cdbfface680de1c903:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u47d19af92bffc5cdbfface680de1c903 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u47d19af92bffc5cdbfface680de1c903 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u47d19af92bffc5cdbfface680de1c903 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u47d19af92bffc5cdbfface680de1c903 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u47d19af92bffc5cdbfface680de1c903:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u47d19af92bffc5cdbfface680de1c903 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u47d19af92bffc5cdbfface680de1c903 .u47d19af92bffc5cdbfface680de1c903-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u47d19af92bffc5cdbfface680de1c903:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Driving Ambition in Shakespeare's Macbeth Essay

Legal Framework for Disney Expansion

Question: Discuss about theLegal Framework for Disney Expansion. Answer: Introduction The Walt Disney since its inception has expanded in many different countries across the globe. The globalization has positively affected the functioning of the company. The Walt Disney is a true global company and it maintains a standard operation in most of its functional areas in all the countries. The globalization and the economic opportunity have attracted the company toward s South Korea (Kantola et al. 2016). The Disney being a reputed brand will have an advantage on entering into Korean market. In order to operate effectively the Disney will be required to function within the legal framework of South Korea. In this report, a discussion is made about the legal system within which Disney will have to operate in South Korea. Consumer Law The consumer laws are the rules and regulations that are laid down to promote balance between buyers in the market and another aims is to reduce or eliminate dishonest tactic of sellers. In South Korea, the laws relating to protect consumers protection exists in three different areas judicial, legislative and administrative (Lee and Chun 2015). There are different consumer protection laws that exist in South Korea they are Consumer Protection Act, The Price stabilization and Fair Transaction Act, The service Contract Act, The Anti Trust Act, The Acts on door-to-door sales, the food safety Act, The Act on Installment transaction, the consumer Product safety (quality) Act, The act on installment transactions. The Disney will be required to comply with the provisions of these acts in order to operate effectively in Korea. There are seven rights that is mentioned in the South Korea Consumer Protection Act this are right to information, right to safety, right of being heard, right to be e ducated, right to redress remedy and problems related to consumers (Park 2015). The Disney in order to follow the consumer law is required to take adequate steps to ensure that the customer safety is appropriately taken care. The Disney is also required to inform critical information relating to its operation and other general information to its customers. The customers should be given the opportunity to be heard by the company and the grievance if any should be timely redressed. Therefore, it can be said that the Disney will be required to change its operations slightly in order to comply with all the provisions and requirements of the consumer law. Workplace Law In South Korea, the labor Standard Act 1997 is applicable to all the workplaces and it is equally applicable to both foreign and resident Koreans. There are different provisions of the labor Standard Act 1997 and the applicability of these provisions depends on the number of employees. In addition to this, other acts are also applicable to the workplaces in South Korea. These laws are Minimum Wages Act, The Employment Insurance Act and the Employee Retirement Benefit Security Act. The provisions of these laws are applicable to all irrespective of the contractual agreement (Wasko 2013). The Disney in order to operate a workplace in Korea will require adhering to all the relevant provisions of the work place acts. The Disney in accordance with the rules laid down in the minimum wages act will be required to pay minimum wages of KRW3, 700 per hour, KRW30160.00 per day, KRW852020.00 based on 44 hours per week a month and KRW787930.00 a month for 40 hours week (Kim et al. 2015). The Disne y is also required to follow the following acts in order to avoid discrimination in workplace. These acts are the employment promotion and vocational rehabilitation of disabled person act 2000, the equal employment for both sexes act 2001 and the employment of the foreign workers act 2003 (Oh 2014). Conclusion The South Korea is the 12th biggest trading countries and one of the most industrialized countries of the world. The culture, academics and society of the South Korea is also thriving. In such a thriving economy, the Disney is expected to perform exceptionally. The report has highlighted that in order to operate effective the Disney will be required to readjust their functioning and operation in accordance with the prevalent laws of the country. Reference Kantola, J.I., Barath, T., Nazir, S. and Andre, T. eds., 2016.Advances in Human Factors, Business Management, Training and Education: Proceedings of the AHFE 2016 International Conference on Human Factors, Business Management and Society, July 27-31, 2016, Walt Disney World, Florida, USA(Vol. 498). Springer. Kim, K., Son, K., Kim, E.D. and Kim, S., 2015. Current trends and future directions of free-form building technology.Architectural Science Review,58(3), pp.230-243. Lee, A.L. and Chun, J.H., 2015. A Study on the Characters' Costumes in the Disney's Animations.Journal of the Korean Society of Costume,65(2), pp.1-16. Oh, D.I., 2014. The Tendency of Denotative Representation and Communication in Disney Animation.The Journal of the Korea Contents Association,14(11), pp.575-583. Park, E.H., 2015. Analysis of Roles of Lighting and Background Musik for Storytelling-a Case Study of Disney's Short Animated Film Paperman.Journal of Korea Multimedia Society,18(8), pp.988-995. Wasko, J., 2013.Understanding Disney: The manufacture of fantasy. John Wiley Sons.